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PLANNING & ZONING
October 28, 2007 File Rel: SFOI )8
Bonnie Tennessen
3070 130th Avenue
Glenwood City, WI 54013
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Re: St. Croix County After-the-Fact Special Exception and Variance Requests
Parcel 34.30.15.509A, Town of Glenwood
Code Administrate
715-386-4680
Dear Ms. Tennessen:
Land Information
PlanningThe St. Croix County Board of Adjustment (Board) has reviewed your after-the-fact special
715-386-4674
exception and variance applications to continue operating a dog kennel in the Ag Residential
Real P District in the Town of Glenwood. After the hearing on October 25, 2007, the Board voted
715 -4677 to approve both requests with conditions. The enclosed document is the formal decision
regarding the applications.
R cling
5-386-4675
Please feel free to contact me with any questions.
Sincerely,
V
Jennifer Shillcox
Land Use Specialist/ Zoning Administrator
Eric: Decision
Cc: Clerk, Town of Glenwood
Carrie Stoltz, St. Croix County Code Enforcement Specialist
. > Steve Olson, St. Croix County Land and Water Conservation Department
Holly Helstab, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
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5r CROIX COUNTY GOVERNMENT CENTER
1 101 CARM/CHAEL ROAD, HUDSON, Wi 54016 7153864686 FAX
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FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND DECISION
OF THE ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
ST. CROIX COUNTY, WISCONSIN
File: SE0138
Applicants: Bonnie and Dorie Tennessen, property owners and kennel operators
Parcel .25.30.18.1263
Complete Application Received: August 6, 2007
Hearing Notice Publication: Weeks of October 8 and 15, 2007
Hearing Date: October 25, 2007
FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Having heard all the testimony, considered the entire record herein, and reviewed the site, the St. Croix County Board of
Adjustment makes the following general findings of fact and conclusions of law pertinent to both the after-the-fact special
exception and after-the-fact variance requests:
1. The applicants are Bonnie and Dorie Tennessen, property owners and kennel operators.
2. The site is located at 3070 130"' Avenue in the NW'/4 of the NE'/4 of Section 34, T30N, R15W, Town of
Glenwood, St. Croix County, WI.
3. The site is zoned Ag Residential District and is within the Shoreland and Floodplain Districts of Blue Creek
(also known as "Ryan Creels"), which bisects the property. The kennel facilities are located outside of the
these districts, but dog waste from the facilities is applied on land within these districts and within a primary
environmental corridor as identified by the St. Croix County Development Management Plan 2000-2020 (see
Finding #12 below).
4. According to the Town Clerk, the Town of Glenwood Town Board is leaving this matter up to the County and
has not submitted any recommendations for the Board's consideration.
5. The St. Croix County Land and Water Conservation Department recommends that the applicants haul the dog
waste off-site or sample the waste and generate a 590 nutrient management plan, which would address
application rates and setbacks.
6. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources does not have water quality data on Idle for Blue Creek.
which is also referred to as Ryan Creek, but that fish surveys were done in 1994 and 2003 in which
substantial numbers of brook trout were found, as well as mottled sculpin, brook stickleback, and western
blacknose dace (the latter only in the 1994 survey). The Department recommends that NR 243 standards
could be applied for managing the dog waste to help protect the creek.
The St. Croix County Board of Adjustment makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law pertinent to the
after-the-fact special exception permit for a dog kennel:
7. The applicants filed an application with the Board of Adjustment for an after-the-fact special exception permit
to continue operating an existing dog kennel in the Ag Residential District pursuant to Section 17.15(6)(f) of
the St. Croix County Zoning Ordinance.
8. The applicants currently live on the parcel and have operated a dog kennel on the property for the past ten
years. Staff from the St. Croix County Planning and Zoning Department recently notified the applicants that
they needed a special exception permit and variance to continue operating the kennel on their property. The
kennel operation occupies two adjoining barns on the property, and a portion of the basement of the
applicants' residence. As part of the operation, the applicants breed and sell several small breeds of dogs
including Miniature Pinschers, Yorkies, Boston Terriers, Papillions, Italian Greyhounds, and Chihuahuas.
According to the applicants, no more than 70 puppies have been raised per year. The applicants sell puppies
retail directly to potential pet owners, not wholesale to pet shops.
9. The majority of litters raised on the site are registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC), and the
applicants' facilities are subject to regular inspections and reports by the AKC. The most recent compliance
report issued by the AKC in April 2007 found the applicants to be in compliance with AKC rules and
regulations. The St. Croix County Sheriff's Department also recently conducted a site visit in August 2007and
issued an incident report on animal welfare, and concluded that the conditions for dogs appeared to be fine.
10. Breeding adults housed in the adjoining barns currently have no outside access for sun and exercise. The
applicants intend to construct fenced-in, outdoor runs along the north and east sides of the existing barns.
11. This request would not violate the spirit or general intent of the St. Croix County Zoning Ordinance. Kennels
are allowed in the Ag Residential District with a special exception permit provided all standards can be met.
The kennel is secondary to the principal use of the property as the applicants' residence. The surrounding area
features primarily agricultural use with limited, low-density residential development, none of which is in
close proximity to the existing kennel. With conditions limiting the number of adult dogs one year of age and
older on the site to no more than 60 at any given time, and ensuring that the future outdoor run areas are
buffered by vegetation to reduce noise and visibility, the rural character of the area would be preserved area
and the kennel would not be substantially adverse to property values in the surrounding neighborhood.
12. The applicants currently stockpile dog waste and cedar bedding on a concrete pad located approximately 150
feet from Blue Creek, a small trout stream that bisects the property. The waste is spread in horse pastures on
the property that directly abut and drain to the creek. Blue Creek. With conditions requiring the applicants to
store all dog waste and bedding in enclosed containers and have it hauled off-site to an appropriate facility
OR store all dog waste and bedding on an impervious surface and spread and incorporated on the eight acres
of fallow fields located above the slope along the northern portion of the property, this request would not be
contrary to the health, safety or general welfare of the public; and negative impacts to the water quality and
ecology of Blue Creek would be minimized consistent with the Shoreland and Floodplain Districts and the
County's goals and objectives for protecting primary environmental corridors.
13. With conditions to limit the number of adult dogs one year of age and older on the site to no more than 60 at
any given time, and ensure that the future outdoor run areas are buffered by vegetation to reduce noise and
visibility for adjacent properties, negative impacts and potential nuisance factors would be minimized.
14. At the hearing on October 25, 2007, the applicant testified that she had approximately 61 adult dogs,
including breeding females, breeding males, and non-breeding adults. She also testified that eight acres of
fallow fields located above the slope along the northern portion of the property could be used for spreading
the dog waste.
The St. Croix County Board of Adjustment makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law pertinent to the
after-the-fact variance request for a dog kennel to encroach within the required setback:
15. The applicants filed an application with the Board of Adjustment for an after-the-fact variance to the 700-foot
setback required for kennels in the Ag-Residential District pursuant to Section 17.15(6)(f) of the St. Croix
County Zoning Ordinance.
16. The existing kennel facilities meet the 700-foot setback from the property lines to the west and to the south,
but not to the north and east. The barns housing the breeding pairs are located approximately 67 feet from the
closest neighboring property line to the east and approximately 400 feet to the property line to the north. The
residential walkout housing the birthing mothers and puppies is located approximately 500 feet from the
closest property line to the north and approximately 400 feet from the closest property line to the east. The
proposed outdoor run areas for the breeding adults will encroach approximately 10-20 further into the
required setbacks to the north and east.
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17. Granting the variance to the 700-foot setback would not violate the spirit and intent of the Ordinance, the
primary purpose of which is to protect neighboring properties from negative impacts and nuisance factors
such as noise, smell, and visibility of dogs on the site. The kennel operation has existed on the site for
approximately 10 years with no complaints from neighboring property owners until this year. The applicants'
property is well screened and buffered from adjacent properties to the north by a limestone cliff and steep
slopes that are heavily wooded with mature evergreens. The property to the east features cattle pastures with
similar site characteristics and physical limitations that would appear to limit future residential development
on the property, and no existing residences. No neighboring existing residences appear to be located within
1000 of the kennel facilities as measured from the County's aerial photos. With the conditions listed in
Finding #12 above, negative impacts to adjacent properties and potential nuisance factors would be
minimized.
18. When determining whether an unnecessary hardship exists, the Board of Adjustment must identify unique
physical characteristics of the property that would otherwise prohibit the applicant from using the property for
a permitted purpose, and then weigh the burden placed on the applicant in meeting the requirements of the
Ordinance against the public interests being protected. In this case, literal enforcement of the Ordinance
would not allow the applicants to be able to use their property for a permitted purpose. The dimensions and
unique physical characteristics of the 48.27-acre lot, including the floodplain of Blue Creek to the south and
steep slopes over 25 percent to the north, severely limit the placement of a kennel on the property in a manner
that would meet the 700-foot setback on all sides. The existing kennel facilities are currently located in the
only buildable area on the parcel.
DECISION
On the basis of the above Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and the record herein, the Board approved the applicant's
after-the-fact special exception and variance requests, with the following conditions:
1. This special exception permit and variance allows the applicants to continue breeding, raising and selling
puppies on the site as indicated in the plans submitted for the existing kennel operation, and as provided in the
conditions below. As part of this approval, the applicants cannot have more than 60 adult dogs one year of
age and older on the site at any given time. The applicants shall reduce the current number of adult dogs to 60
by no later than December 31, 2007, and shall notify the Zoning Administrator when this has been done.
Approval for this special exception permit does not include any additional dogs, pets, structures, services, or
other activities.
2. The applicants shall be responsible for complying with any other local, state, or federal pen-nit requirements,
licenses and approvals.
3. Within 30 days of this approval, the applicants shall submit to and have approved by the Zoning
Administrator a management plan for all dog waste and bedding. As part of the
plan, the applicants shall
either agree to store all dog waste and bedding in enclosed containers and provide documentation to verify
that it will be hauled off-site to an
appropriate facility OR store the waste on an impervious surface and apply
the waste on the eight acres of fallow
fields located above the slope along the northern portion of the property
upon approval from the Land and Water Conservation that the field is suitable for utilizing the waste.
4. Normal hours of operation shall be limited to 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM M - F, and 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM
Saturdays and Sundays. No dogs and puppies shall be in outside enclosures beyond dawn to dusk.
5. Upon complaints of regularly occurring, excessively loud noise at any time, the applicant shall work with the
Zoning Administrator to abate the noise problem. In the event that the matter cannot be resolved
administratively, the applicant shall take the matter before the Board of Adjustment at a public hearing.
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6. The applicants shall have no more than one employee in addition to themselves.
7. The applicants shall be responsible for keeping the property in a neat and orderly manner.
8. All lighting associated with the kennel shall be downward directed and shielded away from neighboring
properties to prevent glare. Only lights on the building or building overhangs at a level not to exceed the
height of the lowest eaves may be left on overnight for security purposes.
9. No additional signs are approved as part of this permit. Any future signage shall require prior review and
approval by the Zoning Administrator pursuant to the St. Croix County Sign Ordinance.
10. The applicants shall be responsible for contacting the Zoning Administrator to review this special exception
permit in two years from the approval date for compliance (October 2009). These conditions may be amended
or more conditions may be added if unanticipated circumstances arise that would affect the health and/or
safety of citizens or degrade the natural resources of St. Croix County. Conditions will not be changed
without notice to the applicant and opportunity for a hearing.
11. Any minor change or addition to the kennel operations, including but not limited to a change in use or
facilities, or the addition of services or staff shall require prior review and approval by the Zoning
Administrator prior to making the change or addition. Any major change or addition to the originally
approved plan will have to go through the special exception approval process.
12. Accepting this decision means that the applicants and all property owners have read, understand, and agree to
all conditions of this decision.
The following vote was taken on the motion to approve: Chairperson Malick, yes; Nelson, yes; Struemke, yes. Luckey
and McAllister were not present. Motion carried.
APPEAL RIGHTS
Any person aggrieved by this decision may file an appeal in St. Croix County circuit court within 30 days after the filing date
shown below, pursuant to §59.694(10), Wisconsin Statutes. St. Croix County assumes no responsibility for action taken in
reliance on this decision prior to the expiration of the appeal period. St. Croix County does not certify that the identity of all
persons legally entitled to notice of the Board of Adjustment proceedings, which resulted in this decision, was provided to the
County.
If an appeal is taken of this decision, it is the responsibility of the appellant to submit at his/her expense a transcript of the
Board of Adjustment proceedings to the circuit court. The Planning and Zoning Department can be contacted for information
on how to obtain a transcript. It is the responsibility of the Board of Adjustment to submit its record (file) of this matter to the
circuit court.
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
Signed:
Clarence W. Malic hairpe o
Date Filed: 10/28/2007
4
ST CROIX CO
A A- I UNR
PLANNING ZONING
November 20, 2007 File Ref: SE0138
Bonnie Tennessen
3070 130"' Avenue
;5<<<><ja1-i Glenwood City, WI 54013
1<_:: Re: St. Croix County After-the - ecial Exception an V ance Follow-u
Fact Sp d ari p
< Parcel 34.30.15.509A, Town of Glenwood
Co deAdministratr Dear Ms. Tennessen:
715-386-4680
Land Information I am writing this letter in response to your phone call to me last week, in which you inquired
Planning about your special exception and variance approval, and also requested that I return the photo
715-386-4674 , < ` of the farm you submitted to me during the Board of Adjustments site visit. I have scanned
the photo in for our records and enclosed the original.
Real Pj
715 -4677
You should have received the Board's decision regarding your application in a letter dated
It cling October 28, 2007. The decision is the Board's formal "approval" and essentially serves as
-386-4675 your permit. Conditions are listed in the decision, some of which have specific deadlines
and timeframes that you must meet. I have attached a copy of the formal decision for your
convenience. In reviewing the conditions, I see that you have until December 31, 2007 to
reduce the number of adult dogs on the site to no more than 60 per Condition #1, and that
you have until November 25, 2007 to submit a management plan for all dog waste and
bedding per Condition #3. Please let me know if you need additional time to meet this
condition. You are responsible for meeting all other conditions throughout the duration of
the operation.
Please feel free to contact me with any questions. Thank you for your continued efforts and
cooperation in bringing your kennel operation into compliance with the Ordinance, and for
meeting the conditions of your permit.
Sincerely,
ennifer Shillcox
Land Use Specialist/ Zoning Administrator
0*1
4x'
Eric: Photo
Decision
Cc: Carrie Stoltz, St. Croix County Code Enforcement Technician
ST. CROIX COUNTY GOVERNMENT CENTER
1 101 CARMICHAEL ROAD, HUDSON, WI 54016 7153864686 FAx
PZPCO. SAINT-CROIX. W/. US %NW W. CO.SAI NT-CROIX.W. US